Texarkana (Union Station) – Texarkana, Arkansas/Texas, USA | Train Spotting Location

Perched directly atop the Arkansas–Texas state line, Texarkana Union Station gives railfans a front-row seat to two Class I main lines plus Amtrak service in one compact, historically rich setting—making it one of the few places in North America where you can watch trains roll through two states without moving your tripod.

🛤️ The Trainspotting Experience

Visitors usually set up on the east (Arkansas) platform or along the adjacent public sidewalk on Front Street. From either spot you are only a few yards from the rails, so expect a visceral rush as locomotives thunder past at 25–40 mph. A low concrete retaining wall and minimal trackside clutter provide an unobstructed view of both north–south and east–west traffic. Horn echoes off the station’s red-brick façade, and the rumble of dynamic brakes is clearly audible when long freights throttle down to obey the station speed limit. Nighttime visits are popular: overhead sodium lamps cast a warm glow on stainless-steel Amtrak coaches, while freight headlights pierce the darkness long before the power actually arrives.

🌄 Landscape, Setting and Local Atmosphere

The station sits in Texarkana’s compact downtown, yet the immediate surroundings feel surprisingly open. Tracks run at grade across level terrain, with scattered pecan and oak trees just beyond the right-of-way. Elevation changes are negligible, so sightlines remain clear in both directions. Summers bring humid 90 °F days that trigger dramatic cumulus backdrops, while winters are mild enough that trains rarely meet snow—only the occasional frost on frosty January mornings. Late-day sunlight paints the red brick and limestone trim of the depot in golden tones, contrasting with the deep green of trackside vegetation that flourishes in the region’s generous rainfall.

🚂 Type and Frequency of Train Activity

Two busy mains intersect here:

• Union Pacific (ex–Cotton Belt) east–west line: roughly 24–30 freights per 24 hours. Expect lengthy intermodal stacks, grain drags, and mixed manifests up to 7,000 ft.
• Kansas City Southern (now CPKC) north–south line: about 14–18 trains daily, dominated by merchandise and unit trains of crude oil, chemicals, and occasional military equipment.

Amtrak’s Texas Eagle calls once daily in each direction, usually mid-morning southbound and late evening northbound, offering predictable passenger action. Power is typically P42DC locomotives with Superliner coaches. Track ownership means plenty of variety in motive power: Union Pacific SD70ACe and ES44AC units are common, but run-through BNSF, CSX, and Norfolk Southern power shows up frequently on interchange traffic to the KCS line. Because both mains are controlled by centralized traffic control, meet-and-pass scenarios often unfold right in front of the depot, sometimes holding one train on the siding while another glides through—providing sustained viewing rather than a fleeting roar.

📸 Best Angles for Photos and What Railfans Enjoy Most

• State-Line Centerline: Stand on the painted “Arkansas/Texas” stripe at track level for symmetrical head-on shots, ideal between 9 a.m. and noon when sun lights the nose of eastbound Union Pacific trains.
• West Platform End: A slight curve allows a three-quarter view of southbound KCS trains with the station’s clock tower framed behind the consist—best lit from early afternoon to sunset.
• Front Street Overpass (public sidewalk): Offers a mild elevation gain of about 12 ft, perfect for capturing entire 100-car manifests with downtown skyline elements in the background.

Photographers appreciate the absence of foreground fencing, the historic architecture as a backdrop, and the rare opportunity to capture Amtrak and long freights within minutes of each other. Late autumn produces low-angle sunlight that highlights wheel spray and railhead sheen, while light fog in spring can add dramatic layers to dawn shots.

🕰️ Historical or Cultural Relevance

Completed in 1930 by the Missouri Pacific and the Texas & Pacific Railroads, Union Station was engineered so its central waiting room literally straddles the state line—tickets once bore either “AR” or “TX” depending on which window you approached. During World War II, troop trains paused here en route to ports on the Gulf Coast, and telegrams sent from the station could be postmarked in either state. Although the upper floors are no longer open to the public, their art-deco woodwork remains intact, a testament to the building’s railroad heritage. The depot’s dual-state identity continues to symbolize Texarkana’s nickname, “Twice as Nice.”

🧭 What Makes This Spot Different from Others

Few U.S. locations let a railfan watch two Class I routes plus an Amtrak stop without changing positions, and even fewer do so on a literal state boundary inside a historic depot. The short platform speeds, tight curve, and dual-direction trackage compress action into a dramatic, camera-friendly foreground. Add 24-hour access via public streets and you have a site that combines urban convenience with main-line intensity—no long hikes, no fences, just trains.

📚 Additional Resources

Amtrak – Texarkana Station Information
Union Pacific Railroad
Texarkana Museums System